Basic Fundamentals and Operating System Objectives

Basic Fundamentals and Operating System Objectives

 

Q.1] ______ is used to store a large amount of information in the form of different Websites.

                a) Browser

b) Client

c) Internet

d) Modem

Ans: c

 

Q.2] _______& External memory are two types of memory.

a) Internal

b) Storage

c) Data

d) Instruction

Ans: a

 

Q.3] 0 and 1 are part of ______ system

a) Unary

b) Binary

c) Trinary

d) None of These

Ans: b

 

Q.4] 0 or 1 called _______

a) Bit

b) Bytes

e) Word

d) None of These

Ans: a

 

Q.5] 0 to 9 numbers are also called as ______

a) Number keys

b) Function Keys

c) Alpha Keys

d) Insert Keys

Ans: a

 

Q.6] 1 Byte= _____ Bits

a) 2

b) 4

c) 8

d) 12

Ans: c

 

 

 

Q.7] 1 gb = _______

 

a) 1000 Bits

b) 1024 Bits

c) 1024 Mb

d) 1024 Tb

Ans: c  

 

Q.8] 1 Gigabyte = ______

a) 1000 KiloByte

b) 1024 MegaByte

c) 1024 TeraByte

d) 1024 Bytes

Ans: b

 

Q.9] 1 kb = _______

a) 1024 Bytes

b) 512 Bytes

c) 1024 Mb

d) None

Ans: a

 

Q.10] 1 mb =

a) 100 Bytes

b) 1024 Kb

c) 1000 Bytes

d) None of These

Ans: b

 

Q.11] 1 tb =______

a) 100 Mb

b) 100 Gb

c) 1024 Mb

d)-1024 Gb

Ans: d

 

Q.12] 1024 bytes =________

a) 1 Kb

b) 1 Mb

c) 1 Gb

d) 1 Tb

Ans: a

 

Q.13] 1024 bytes means 1=_____

a) Kilobytes

b) MB

c) GB

d) TB

Ans: a

 

Q.14] 1024 gb =

a) 1 Kb

b) 1 Mb

c) 1 Gb

d)1Tb

Ans: d

 

Q.15] 1024 kb =______

a) 1 Kb

b) 1 Mb

c) 1 Gb

d) 1 Tb

Ans: b

 

Q.16] 1024 mb =______

a) 1 Kb

b) 1 Mb

c) 1 Gb

d) 1 Tb

Ans: c

 

Q.15] 1024 kb =________

a) 1 kb

b) 1MB

c)1GB

d)1TB

Ans: b

 

Q.16] 1024 mb =________

a) 1 kb

b) 1MB

c)1GB

d)1TB

Ans: c

 

 Q17 1024 MB = 1 = __________.

 a) KB

b) GB

c) TB

d) MB

Ans: b

 

Q18] 1024 x 768 resolution means________ pixels horizontally.

            a) 1024

b) 768

c) 786432

d) None of These

Ans: a

 

Q19] 1024 x 768 resolution means_________ pixels vertically 

            a) 1024

b) 768

c) 786432

d) None of These

Ans: b

 

Q.20] A computer monitor is made up of___________.

a) Register

b) Microprocessor

c) Cathode Ray Tube

d) Transistor

Ans: c

 

Q.21) A file having .BMP extension represents_________.

a) Text

b) MS-Excel

c) Audio

d) Image

Ans: d

 

Q.22] A file having CDR extension represents __________ file.

a) Editable graphic file created from Adobe Photoshop

b) Portable Document Format

c) Editable graphic file created from Corel Draw

d) Graphic file with array of bits of individual pixels

Ans: c

 

Q.23] A file having .DOCX extension represents __________ file.

a)      MS-Excel 2010

b)      MS-PowerPoint 2010

c)      MS-Word 2010

d)      None

Ans: c

 

Q24] A file having .GIF extension represents ________ file.

a) Image

b) Text

c) MS-Excel

d) Audio

Ans: a

 

Q.25] A file having .JPG extension represents ________ file.

a) Audio    

b) Portable Document Format

c) Video   

d) Image     

Ans : d

 

Q.26] A file having MIDI extension represents _________ file.

a) Audio

b) Video

c) Image

d) MS-Word

Ans: a

 

Q.27] A file having MPEG extension represents Text file.

a) True

b) False

Ans: b

 

Q.28] A file having .PDF extension represents ________ file.

a) Portable Document Format

b) Portable Directory Format

c) Text

d) Image

Ans: a

 

Q.29] A file having .png extension represents _______ file.

a) Audio    

b) Video

c) Image  

d) MS-Word

Ans: c

 

Q.30] A file having .PSD extension represents______ file.

a) Editable graphic file created from Corel Draw

b) Editable graphic file created from Adobe Photoshop

c) Graphic file with array of bits of individual pixels

d) None of These

Ans: b

 

Q.31] A file having .TXT extension represents _______ file.

a) Image

b)Text

c) MS-Excel

d) Audio

Ans: b

 

Q32] A file having XLSX extension represents_______ file. 

            a) MS Excel 2010 

b) MS-PowerPoint 2010

c) MS-Word 2010 

d) None of These

Ans: a

 

33] A folder is also called as Directory

a)True

b) False

Ans: a

 

34] A to Z characters are also called as______

a) Number keys

b) Function Keys

c)Alpha Keys

d) Insert Keys

Ans: c

 

35] Accuracy is one of the characteristics of computer

a) True

b) False

Ans: a

 

36] Actual data processing is done by _________ unit of compute.

a) Control

b) Input

c) Output

d) Arithmatic & Logical

Ans: d

 

37] After starting windows 7, background screen appears which is called as_______.

a) Screen

b) Desktop

c) Laptop

d) None of These

Ans: b

 

38] All deleted files and folders stored in________.

a) File

b) Folder

c) Program

d) Recycle Bin

Ans: d

 

39] All programs can be started from______ menu.

a) Start

b) Main

c) Functional

d) None of These

Ans: a

 

40] Alt & Ctrl keys are________.

a) Function keys

b) Option Keys Combination Keys

c) Modifier keys

d) All

Ans:c

 

41] Alu means___________.

a) Automatic Logic Unit

 b) Arithmatic Long Unit

 c) Arithmatic And Logical Unit

 d) None of These

Ans: c

 

42] __________an example of computer Antivirus.

a) Data

b) Quick Heal

c) Memory

d) Floppy & CD

Ans: b

 

43] Analog computers produce more accurate and faster results.

a) True

b) False

Ans: b

 

44] ________and printer are commonly used output devices.

a) Monitor

b) Unix

c) Windows

d) Webcam

Ans: a

 

45] ________Are activities of virus

a) Deleting Files

b) Erasing Data

c) Corrupting Data

d) All

Ans: d

 

46] _________are also called as personal computers.

a) Super Computers

b) Mainframe Computers

c) Mini Computers

d) Micro Computers

Ans: d

 

47] ________Are characteristics of computer

a) Speed

b) Accuracy

c) Diligence

d) All of These

Ans: d.

 

48] _______ Are characteristics of computers

a) Versatality

b) Automation

c) Diligence

d) All

Ans: d

 

49] ________Are display devices.

a) Projector

b) Hdtv

c) Monitor

d) All of These

Ans: d

 

50] ________Are faster than mainframe computers.

 a) Mainframe Computer

 b) Mini Computer

c) Micro Computer

d) Super Computer

Ans: d

 

Q.51] ________ Are faster than microcomputers Mini Computers.

a)       Mainframe Computer

b)      Mini Computer

c)       Micro Computer          

d)      Hybrid Computers

Ans: b

 

Q.52] _______Are faster than mini computers,

               a) Mainframe Computer

b) Mini Computer

c) Micro Computer

d) Hybrid Computers

Ans: a

 

Q.53] _______Are input devices.

a) Keyboard

b) Mouse

c) Scanner

d) All of These

Ans: d

 

Q.54] _______ Are lowest capacity computers used in small offices.

a) Micro computer    

b) Mini computer

c) Mainframe Computer 

d) Super Computer   

Ans: a

 

Q.55] ________Are most powerful and efficient computers

a) Super Computer

b) Mainframe Computer

c) Mini Computer

d) Micro Computer

Ans: d

 

Q.56) ________are Name of Antivirus program except.

a) Norton

b) Quick Heal

c) Net Protector

d) MS-Word

Ans: d

 

Q.57] ________Are operating systems.

a) Windows

b) Linux

c) Mac Os

d)All of These

Ans: d

 

Q.58] _________ Are Second fastest computers after super computers.

               a) Hybrid Computers

b) Mainframe Computer

c) Mini Computer

d) Micro Computer

Ans: b

 

Q.59] __________Are types of flash memory cards

a) Sd

b) Mmc

c) Memory Stick

d) All of These

Ans: d

 

Q.60] __________Are types of keyboard.

a) Ergonomic

b) Flexible

c) Wireless

d) All of These

Ans: d

 

Q.61] ________Are types of microcomputers.

a) Desktop

b) Laptop

c) Handheld

d) All of These

Ans: d

 

Q.62] ________ are types of mouse

a) Mechanical

b) Optical

c) Wireless

d) All ofThese

Ans: d

 

Q.63] ________ are used as secondary memory in mobile phones, digital camera or video camcorder, etc.

a) CD

b) DVD

c) Flash Memory Cards

d) Pen Drive

Ans: c

 

Q.64] ________ are used for Engineering drawing, maps etc.

a) Inkjet printers

b) Plotters

c) Dot Matrix Printers

d) Laser Printers

Ans: b

 

Q.65] _________are used for virus detection and deletion.

a) Antivirus

b) Hardware

c) Flash Drives

d) DVD

Ans: a

 

Q.66] __________Are used in weather forecasting.

a) Mainframe Computer

b) Mini Computer

c) Micro Computer

d) Super Computer

Ans: d

 

Q.67] _________Are used to give output in printed form.

a) Scanners

b) Printers

c) Monitors

d) CPU

Ans: b

 

Q.68] __________are used to present the commands in windows 7 

a) Menus

b) Help

c) Windows

d) Toolbars

Ans: a

 

Q.69] ________Are used to store small amout of data.

a) Super Computer

b) Micro Computer

c) Mini Computer

d) Mainframe Computer

Ans: b

 

Q.70] _______are various dots on the screen

a) Pixels

b) Pictures

c) Curves

d) Lines 

Ans:a

 

Q.71] Arrow keys on keyboard are called as_________

a) Toggle Keys      

b) Navigation Keys

c) Numeric Keypad

d) None of These

Ans: b

 

Q.72] Artificial intelligence is incorporated in__________

a) Second Generation

b) Third Generation

c) Fourth Generation

d) Fifth Generation

Ans: d

 

Q.73] Artificial intelligence introduced in________ year.

a) 1900

b) 1950

c) 1990

d) 2000

Ans: c

 

Q.74] Assembly Language is a low level programming language.

a) True

b) False

Ans: a

 

Q.75] Automation is one of the characteristics of computer

a) True

b) False

Ans: a

 

Q.76] Avi is extension of_______ file.

a) Image

b) Audio

c) Audio Video

d) None of These

Ans: c

 

Q.77] AVI stands for________ file.

a) Actual Video Interface

b) Audio Varying Interface

c) Auto Video Interaction

d) Audio Video Interface

Ans: d

 

Q.78] Backspace key is used______.

a) Delete Text

b) Add Text

c) Pause Test

d) Insert Test

Ans: a

 

Q.79] Because of_______ there are chances of computer running slow and becomes hang.

            a) Virus

            b) Notepad

            c) Word

            d) PowerPoint

Ans: a

 

Q.80] Boot Virus and File Virus are the types of viruses.

            a)True

            b) False

Ans: a

 

Q.81] Boot virus spoils_______ on hard disk.

            a) Pen Drive

            b) Boot Sector

            c) Memory Card

            d) Song CD

Ans: a

 

Q.82] Both Inkjet printer and Line printer use the technique of_______

a) Impact Printing

b) Dot Printing

c) Spray Painting

d) Non-Impact Printing

Ans: d

 

Q.83] _______ boxes are having Scroll bar.

a)      List

b)      Check

c)      Box

d)      DOT

Ans: a

 

Q.84] Built in program is stored in_______ of computer.

a)      ROM

b)      RAM

c)      FLASH

d)      Virtual

Ans: a

 

Q.85] ________button is seen on the extreme left hand side of task bar in windows 7.

a) Finish

b) Escape

c) Start

d) Delete 

Ans c

 

Q.86] C++ is a _________

a) Program

b) Programming Language

c) Operating system

d) Compiler

Ans: b

 

Q.88] Cache memory acts as_______ between RAM and Processor.

a) mediator

b) translator

c) Buffer

d) None of These

Ans :a

 

Q88] Cache Memory is a Temporary Memory

a)      True

b)      False

Ans: a

 

Q.89) Calculations are performed by________.

a) Memory Unit

b) Monitor

c) ALU

d) Keyboard

Ans: c

 

Q.90] ________can be used to prevent computer from Virus attack

a) Proxy

b) Antivirus Program

c) System Software

d) None of These

Ans: b

 

Q.91] _______Can contain many files.

a)      Folder

b)      Basket

c)      Box

d)      None of These

Ans: a

 

Q92] Capacity of Compact Disk (CD) is_________

a) 100 MB-200 MB

b) 650 MB-1 GB

c) 500 MB-1200 MB

d) 1.6 GB-4.7 GB

Ans: b

 

Q93] Capacity of Digital Versatile Disk (DVD) is _______

a) 100 MB-200 MB

b) 650 MB - 1 GB

c) 500 MB-1200 MB

d) 4.7 GB-17 GB

Ans: d

 

Q.94] Capacity of ______ is less as compared to mainframe computers.

a) Hybrid Computers

b) Mini Computer

c) Micro Computer

d) Super Computer

Ans: a

 

Q.95] Category wise sorting of icons is done using sort by ______ command.

a) By name

b) By date

c) By size

d) By Type

Ans: a

 

Q.96] CD and DVD are the type’s of_______

a) Magnetic Disk

b) RAM

c) Flash Memory Cards

d) Optical Disk

Ans: d

 

Q.97) _________ character set is used for character encoding of m the world languages.

a) BARCODE

b) BITCODE

c) UNICODE

d) ASCII

Ans:c

 

Q.98] Characteristics of Windows 7 are___________________

a) Easy Operating System

b) Excellent Graphical Interface

c) Excellent security Features

d) All of These

Ans: d

 

Q99] Characteristics of computer are except

a) Accuracy

b) Speed

c) Automation

d) Slow 

Ans:d

 

Q.100) Character Printer is also called as __________

a) Ink Jet Printers

b) Dot Matrix Printers

c) Laser Printers

d) Plotters

Ans: b

 

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